كتاب الطلاق

نا نا سُفْيَانُ، نا الأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ:مَاتَ رَجُلٌ مِنَّا، وَتَرَكَ أُمَّ وَلَدٍ، وَأَرَادَ الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ عُقْبَة...

A man died leaving behind an umm al-walad, and al-Walid ibn Uqbah wanted to sell her to pay the man's debts. Abdullah ibn Mas'ud said: "If it must be done, then...

نا نا هُشَيْمٌ، أنا يَحْيَى بِنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَعُمَرُ:" أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ غَشِيَ أَمَتَهُ، ثُمَّ ضَيَّ...

Umar said: "If any man has had intercourse with his slave girl and then neglects her, the negligence is his responsibility, and the child is his child."

نا نا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، أَنَّعُمَرَرَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ:" حَصِّنُوا هَذِهِ ال...

Umar said: "Protect these slave girls! If any man has intercourse with his slave girl and then denies the child, I shall attribute the child to him."

نا نا هُشَيْمٌ، أنا الْعَوَّامُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ، أَنَّعُمَرَمَرَّ عَلَى غِلْمَانٍ عَلَى بِئْرٍ يُدْلُونَ فِيهَا وَمَعَهُمْ أ...

Umar saw boys drawing water from a well, accompanied by a slave girl working alongside them. He said: "Perhaps her master has intercourse with her and then send...

نا هُشَيْمٌ، نا يُونُسُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ:" إِذَا أَنْكَرَ الرَّجُلُ وَلَدَهُ مِنْ أَمَتِهِ، فَلَهُ ذَلِكَ".

Al-Hasan al-Basri said: "If a man denies paternity of a child from his slave girl, he has the right to do so."

نا هُشَيْمٌ، أنا الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ:" يَنْتَفِي مِنْ وَلَدِهِ إِذَا كَانَ مِنْ أَمَتِهِ مَتَى شَاءَ".

Al-Sha'bi said: "A man may disavow paternity of a child born from his slave girl whenever he wishes."

نا هُشَيْمٌ، أنا ابْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ:" وَإِنْ أُخِذَ بِلِحْيَتِهِ".

Al-Sha'bi said regarding the disavowal of a child from a slave girl: "Even if he is seized by his beard (i.e., pressured), he may still disavow."

نا هُشَيْمٌ، أنا مُجَالِدٌ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، أَنَّ رَجُلا مِنْ كِنْدَةَ كَانَ يَغْشَى أَمَةً فَحَمَلَتْ، فَوَلَدَتْ عَلَى فِرَاشِهِ، فَهُن...

Al-Sha'bi reported: A man of Kindah used to have intercourse with his slave girl. She became pregnant and bore a child on his bed. He was congratulated on the c...

نا هُشَيْمٌ، أنا الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ شُرَيْحٍ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ:" إِذَا انْتَفَى مِنْ وَلَدِهِ، وَهُوَ مِنْ أَمَةٍ...

Shurayh said: "If the child is from a slave girl, the master may disavow it. But if the child is from a free woman, the mother must undergo li'an (mutual imprec...

نا هُشَيْمٌ، أنا عُبَيْدَةُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ:" إِذَا أَقَرَّ بِوَلَدِهِ فَلَيْسَ لَهُ أَنْ يَنْتَفِيَ مِنْهُ، فَإِن...

Ibrahim al-Nakha'i said: "If a man acknowledges his child, he cannot later disavow it. If he does, he shall be given the hadd punishment, and the child shall be...

نا نا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ خَارِجَةَ، أَنَّزَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ، كَانَتْلَهُ جَارِيَةٌ فَارِسِيَّةٌ، وَكَانَ يَعْزِلُ عَنْهَ...

Zayd ibn Thabit had a Persian slave girl. He used to practice withdrawal with her, but she became pregnant. He freed the child and had the slave girl lashed, sa...

نا نا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ خَارِجَةَ، قَالَ: كَانَلِزَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍجَارِيَةٌ فَارِسِيَّةٌ يَطَؤُهَا، وَكَانَتْ...

Zayd ibn Thabit said to his Persian slave girl: "You have lied. I ensured that nothing from me could cause pregnancy. I only had relations with you to console y...

نا نا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ فَتًى مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ، أَنَّعُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِرَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ كَانَيَعْز...

Umar ibn al-Khattab used to practice withdrawal with a slave girl of his, but she became pregnant. He was distressed and said: "O Allah, do not attribute to the...

نا نا هُشَيْمٌ، أنا يُونُسُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، أَنَّامْرَأَةً وَلَدَتْ لِسِتَّةِ أَشْهُرٍ، فَأُتِيَ بِهَا عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّ...

A woman gave birth after six months of pregnancy. Umar ibn al-Khattab was about to have her stoned, but Ali said: "You have no right to do that. Allah says in H...

نا نا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، نا الأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ صُبَيْحٍ، عَنْ قَائِدِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ:" أُتِيَ عُثْمَانُ فِيامْرَأَةٍ وَلَد...

A woman who gave birth after six months was brought to Uthman, who ordered her stoning. Ibn Abbas said: "She has an argument from the Book of Allah — He says: '...

نا نا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، نا الأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، قَالَ: نا أَشْيَاخُنَا أَنَّ رَجُلا خَرَجَ فِي زَمَنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ...

A man was away from his wife for two years during the time of Umar. When he returned, she was pregnant. Umar ordered her stoning, but Mu'adh said: "Even if ther...

نا نا دَاوُدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ جَمِيلَةَ بِنْتِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْعَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ:" مَا تَزِيدُ الْمَرْأَةُ ف...

Aisha said: "A woman's pregnancy does not exceed two years, not even by the time it takes for the shadow of a spindle to shift."

نا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، نا الأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ أَبِي ظَبْيَانَ، قَالَ: أُتِيَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ بِمَجْنُونَةٍ، فَأَمَرَ بِرَجْمِهَا، فَمُرّ...

An insane woman who had committed fornication was brought to Umar, and he ordered her stoning. Ali encountered her being led away, followed by children. He aske...

نا هُشَيْمٌ، أنا مُغِيرَةُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ:" رُفِعَ الْقَلَمُ عَنْ أَرْبَعَةٍ: عَنِ النَّائِمِ حَتَّى يَسْتَيْقِظَ...

Ibrahim al-Nakha'i said: "The pen is lifted from four: the sleeping person until he wakes, the child until he reaches maturity, the insane person until he is cu...

ناهُشَيْمٌ، أناالْعَوَّامُ، عَنْإِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ، قَالَ: أُتِيَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ بِامْرَأَةٍ مُصَابَةٍ...

Ali said, citing the Prophet (peace be upon him): "The pen is lifted from three: the child until he reaches maturity, the sleeping person until he wakes, and th...