Chapter 22

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ ، حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ ، عَنْ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ ، قَالَ :" يَجُوزُ بَيْعُ الْمَرِيضِ وَشِرَاؤُهُ وَنِ...

Amir (al-Sha'bi) stated: "The sale, purchase, and marriage of a sick person are all valid, and they are not (deducted) from the one-third."

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ ، عَنْ الْحَارِثِ الْعُكْلِيِّ ، قَالَ :" مَا حَابَى بِهِ الْمَرِي...

Al-Harith al-Ukli stated: "Whatever the sick person shows favoritism in during his illness — whether in sale or purchase — it is deducted from his one-third at ...

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ، عَنْ يَحْيَى هُوَ ابْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، قَالَ : أَعْطَتِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ أَهْلِنَ...

Yahya (ibn Sa'id) narrated: A woman from our family gave gifts while she was pregnant. Al-Qasim was asked and he said: "It is from all the wealth." Yahya said: ...

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو ، عَنْ الْحَسَنِ : " فِي رَجُلٍ قَالَ لِغُلَامِهِ : إ...

Al-Hasan stated regarding a man who said to his slave: "If I enter the house of so-and-so, my slave is free." Then he entered it while sick. He said: "He is fre...

أخبرنا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا النُّعْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ ، قَالَ :" إِ...

Makhul stated: "When the heirs are needy, I see no harm in returning to them from the one-third." Yahya said: I mentioned this to al-Awza'i, and he liked it.

أخبرنا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ ، حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ ، عَنْ الْحَسَنِ . ح وأَخْبَرَنَا مُغِيرَةُ ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، قَالَ...

Al-Hasan and Ibrahim both stated: "When two witnesses from the heirs testify, it is binding on all of them. When only one testifies, it applies only to his own ...

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ ، حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُطَرِّفٌ : أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ الشَّعْبِيَّ ، يَقُولُ :" إِذَا شَهِدَ رَجُلٌ مِ...

Al-Sha'bi stated: "When one man from the heirs testifies, it applies to his share proportionally." Then he said after that: "(It applies) to his entire share."

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو شِهَابٍ عَبْدُ رَبِّهِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ ، عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، ...

Ibrahim stated: "When a man bequeaths one-third or one-quarter, it applies to both the cash and the debts. When he bequeaths (a specific amount like) fifty or s...

أَخْبَرَنَا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْد...

The Beloved Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) stated: "A man has more right over one-third of his wealth — he may place it wherever ...

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاق ، عَنْ أَبِي حَبِيبَةَ ، قَالَ : سَ...

Hadrat Abu al-Darda (may Allah be well pleased with him) narrated: I asked him about a man who dedicated some dirhams in the way of Allah. Hadrat Abu al-Darda s...

حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعَلَّى بْنُ أَسَدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ ، عَنْ يُونُسَ ، عَنْ الْحَسَنِ : " فِي الرَّجُلِ يُوصِي بِأَشْيَاءَ وَمِنْهَ...

Al-Hasan stated regarding a man who bequeaths several things including manumission, and they exceed the one-third: "Manumission is given priority." Muhammad (ib...

حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعَافَى ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ ، قَالَ :" مَنْ أَوْصَى أَوْ أَعْ...

Ata stated: "Whoever bequeaths or frees (a slave) and there is an excess (beyond the one-third) in his bequest, the excess falls proportionally upon both the ma...

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ " فِي الَّذِي يُوصِي بِعِتْقٍ، وَغَيْر...

Amr ibn Dinar stated regarding one who bequeaths manumission along with other things and it exceeds the one-third: "Proportionally (each gets its proportional s...

حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ، عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ شِنْظِيرٍ ، عَنْ الْحَسَنِ : " فِي رَجُلٍ أَوْ...

Al-Hasan stated regarding a man who bequeaths more than one-third and it includes manumission: "Manumission is given priority."

حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، قَالَ :" يُبْدَأُ بِالْعَتَاقَةِ قَبْلَ الْوَصِيَّةِ ...

Ibrahim stated: "Manumission is given priority before (other) bequests."

أَخْبَرَنَا الْمُعَلَّى بْنُ أَسَدٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ ، عَنْ يُونُسَ ، عَنْ الْحَسَنِ : " فِي الرَّجُلِ يُوصِي لِبَنِي فُلَ...

Al-Hasan stated regarding a man who bequeaths to "the sons of so-and-so": "Their rich and poor, male and female are all equal."

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو ، عَنْ الْحَسَنِ ، قَالَ :" إِذَا أَوْصَى لِبَنِي فُلَ...

Al-Hasan stated: "When he bequeaths to the sons of so-and-so, the male and female share equally in it."

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا زَائِدَةُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْهَمْدَانِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنِي سَيَّارُ بْنُ أَبِي كَرِبٍ : " أَنَّ آتِيًا أَتَى ...

Sayyar ibn Abi Karib narrated: A man came to Shuraih and asked him about a man who bequeathed a share (sahm) of his wealth. He said: "The inheritance shares are...

أَخْبَرَنَا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ ، قَالَ :" إِذَا تَصَدَّقَ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى بَعْضِ وَرَثَتِهِ وَهُ...

Makhul stated: "When a man gives charity to one of his heirs while he is healthy, and it is more than half, it is reduced to one-third. When he gives half, it i...

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصٌ ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيل بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ ، عَ...

Ibrahim stated: "The shroud is from all the wealth (not from the one-third)."