Arabic (Original)
حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ آيَةُ الدَّيْنِ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّ أَوَّلَ مَنْ جَحَدَ آدَمُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام أَوْ أَوَّلُ مَنْ جَحَدَ آدَمُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ لَمَّا خَلَقَ آدَمَ مَسَحَ ظَهْرَهُ فَأَخْرَجَ مِنْهُ مَا هُوَ مِنْ ذَرَارِيَّ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ فَجَعَلَ يَعْرِضُ ذُرِّيَّتَهُ عَلَيْهِ فَرَأَى فِيهِمْ رَجُلًا يَزْهَرُ فَقَالَ أَيْ رَبِّ مَنْ هَذَا قَالَ هَذَا ابْنُكَ دَاوُدُ قَالَ أَيْ رَبِّ كَمْ عُمْرُهُ قَالَ سِتُّونَ عَامًا قَالَ رَبِّ زِدْ فِي عُمْرِهِ قَالَ لَا إِلَّا أَنْ أَزِيدَهُ مِنْ عُمْرِكَ وَكَانَ عُمْرُ آدَمَ أَلْفَ عَامٍ فَزَادَهُ أَرْبَعِينَ عَامًا فَكَتَبَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ عَلَيْهِ بِذَلِكَ كِتَابًا وَأَشْهَدَ عَلَيْهِ الْمَلَائِكَةَ فَلَمَّا احْتُضِرَ آدَمُ وَأَتَتْهُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ لِتَقْبِضَهُ قَالَ إِنَّهُ قَدْ بَقِيَ مِنْ عُمُرِي أَرْبَعُونَ عَامًا فَقِيلَ إِنَّكَ قَدْ وَهَبْتَهَا لِابْنِكَ دَاوُدَ قَالَ مَا فَعَلْتُ وَأَبْرَزَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ عَلَيْهِ الْكِتَابَ وَشَهِدَتْ عَلَيْهِ الْمَلَائِكَةُ.
English Translation
When the verse of debt (2:282) was revealed, the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said: 'The first to deny (a covenant) was Adam, peace be upon him.' He said: 'When Allah the Almighty created Adam, He stroked his back and brought forth from him all his descendants until the Day of Resurrection. He displayed his offspring before him, and Adam saw among them a man who was radiant. He said: O Lord, who is this? He said: This is your son Dawud. He said: O Lord, how long is his lifespan? He said: Sixty years. He said: O Lord, increase his lifespan. He said: No, unless I add to it from your lifespan. Adam's lifespan was a thousand years, so he gave him forty years. Allah the Almighty wrote a document for that and had the angels witness it. When Adam's death approached and the angels came to take his soul, he said: I still have forty years remaining of my lifespan. He was told: You gave them to your son Dawud. He said: I did not do that. Then Allah the Almighty produced the document, and the angels testified against him.'