Arabic (Original)
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ حِمَارٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَطَبَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ فَقَالَ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ إِنَّ رَبِّي عَزَّ وَجَلَّ أَمَرَنِي أَنْ أُعَلِّمَكُمْ مَا جَهِلْتُمْ مِمَّا عَلَّمَنِي فِي يَوْمِي هَذَا كُلُّ مَالٍ نَحَلْتُهُ عِبَادِي حَلَالٌ وَإِنِّي خَلَقْتُ عِبَادِي حُنَفَاءَ كُلَّهُمْ وَإِنَّهُمْ أَتَتْهُمْ الشَّيَاطِينُ فَأَضَلَّتْهُمْ عَنْ دِينِهِمْ وَحَرَّمَتْ عَلَيْهِمْ مَا أَحْلَلْتُ لَهُمْ وَأَمَرَتْهُمْ أَنْ يُشْرِكُوا بِي مَا لَمْ أُنَزِّلْ بِهِ سُلْطَانًا ثُمَّ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ نَظَرَ إِلَى أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ فَمَقَتَهُمْ عَجَمِيَّهُمْ وَعَرَبِيَّهُمْ إِلَّا بَقَايَا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ وَقَالَ إِنَّمَا بَعَثْتُكَ لِأَبْتَلِيَكَ وَأَبْتَلِيَ بِكَ وَأَنْزَلْتُ عَلَيْكَ كِتَابًا لَا يَغْسِلُهُ الْمَاءُ تَقْرَؤُهُ نَائِمًا وَيَقْظَانًا ثُمَّ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ أَمَرَنِي أَنْ أُحَرِّقَ قُرَيْشًا فَقُلْتُ يَا رَبِّ إِذَنْ يَثْلَغُوا رَأْسِي فَيَدَعُوهُ خُبْزَةً فَقَالَ اسْتَخْرِجْهُمْ كَمَا اسْتَخْرَجُوكَ فَاغْزُهُمْ نُغْزِكَ وَأَنْفِقْ عَلَيْهِمْ فَسَنُنْفِقَ عَلَيْكَ وَابْعَثْ جُنْدًا نَبْعَثْ خَمْسَةً مِثْلَهُ وَقَاتِلْ بِمَنْ أَطَاعَكَ مَنْ عَصَاكَ وَأَهْلُ الْجَنَّةِ ثَلَاثَةٌ ذُو سُلْطَانٍ مُقْسِطٌ مُتَصَدِّقٌ مُوَفَّقٌ وَرَجُلٌ رَحِيمٌ رَقِيقُ الْقَلْبِ لِكُلِّ ذِي قُرْبَى وَمُسْلِمٍ وَرَجُلٌ فَقِيرٌ عَفِيفٌ مُتَصَدِّقٌ وَأَهْلُ النَّارِ خَمْسَةٌ الضَّعِيفُ الَّذِي لَا زَبْرَ لَهُ الَّذِينَ هُمْ فِيكُمْ تَبَعًا أَوْ تُبَعَاءَ شَكَّ يَحْيَى لَا يَبْتَغُونَ أَهْلًا وَلَا مَالًا وَالْخَائِنُ الَّذِي لَا يَخْفَى عَلَيْهِ طَمَعٌ وَإِنْ دَقَّ إِلَّا خَانَهُ وَرَجُلٌ لَا يُصْبِحُ وَلَا يُمْسِي إِلَّا وَهُوَ يُخَادِعُكَ عَنْ أَهْلِكَ وَمَالِكَ وَذَكَرَ الْبُخْلَ وَالْكَذِبَ وَالشِّنْظِيرَ الْفَاحِشَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ مُطَرِّفًا فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ و قَالَ عَفَّانُ فِي حَدِيثِ هَمَّامٍ وَالشِّنْظِيرُ الْفَاحِشُ قَالَ وَذَكَرَ الْكَذِبَ أَوْ الْبُخْلَ.
English Translation
Yahya ibn Sa'id told us, Hisham told us, Qatadah told us, from Mutarrif, from Iyad ibn Himar, that the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, delivered a sermon one day and said in his sermon: My Lord, Mighty and Majestic, has commanded me to teach you what you do not know of what He has taught me this day of mine: Every wealth that I have bestowed on My servants is lawful, and I created all My servants upright by nature, but the devils came to them and led them astray from their religion, and forbade them what I had made lawful for them, and commanded them to associate with Me that for which I sent down no authority. Then Allah, Mighty and Majestic, looked upon the people of the earth and detested them, Arab and non-Arab alike, except remnants of the People of the Book, and He said: I only sent you to test you and to test others through you, and I sent down to you a Book that water cannot wash away, which you recite sleeping and waking. Then Allah, Mighty and Majestic, commanded me to burn Quraysh, and I said: O Lord, then they will smash my head and leave it like a loaf of bread. He said: Expel them as they expelled you, fight them and We will aid you against them; spend on them and We will spend on you; send an army and We will send five like it; and fight, with those who obey you, those who disobey you. The people of Paradise are three: one who holds authority, just, charitable, and successful; a man merciful and tender-hearted toward every relative and every Muslim; and a poor man, chaste, who gives charity. And the people of the Fire are five: the weak one who has no restraint, those who are followers among you, seeking neither family nor wealth, who neither morning nor evening seek anything but their own benefit; the treacherous one whose greed is never hidden from him, however small, but he betrays it; and a man who, morning and evening, deceives you regarding your family and your wealth — and he mentioned miserliness, lying, and foul obscenity. Yahya ibn Sa'id told us, Shu'bah told us, from Qatadah, who said: I heard Mutarrif narrate this hadith — and Affan said, in the hadith of Hammam: 'and the foul one is the obscene one' — he said: and he mentioned lying or miserliness.