Part 53

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ غ...

Atiyyah al-Qurazi said: "We were presented before the Prophet (peace be upon him) at the time of Qurayza. Whoever among us had reached puberty or had pubic hair...

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْق...

A man was inspected on the day of Qurayza, and when they did not find that the razors had passed over his hair — meaning his pubic area — they spared him from e...

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ غ...

Atiyyah narrated: "At the time of the Qurayza incident, whoever among them had reached puberty or had pubic hair grown was killed. Whoever had not reached puber...

وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ثنا أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ...

Discussion of the ruling regarding the ابتهار (ibtihaar — falsely claiming to have committed fornication with a woman). Abu Ubayd explained: "Ibtihaar is when a...

وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْأَرْدَسْتَانِيُّ أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ ثنا سُفْيَانُ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ ثنا ع...

Uthman ibn Affan was brought a boy who had stolen. He said: "Check his lower garment." They looked and did not find that his pubic hair had grown, so Uthman did...

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَ...

Discussion of the signs of puberty: the growth of pubic hair, reaching the age of fifteen, or ejaculation (wet dreams). These are the markers by which a person ...

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الطَّرَائِفِيُّ ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَال...

Ibn Umar narrated: "The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) inspected me on the day of Uhud when I was fourteen years old, and he did not permit me to fight....

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ثنا أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ ث...

Nafi' said: "I narrated this hadith to Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz, and he said: 'This is the boundary between a child and an adult.' Then he wrote to his governors to...

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الطَّرَائِفِيُّ وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْكَعْبِيُّ قَالَا ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ ق...

Discussion of the different opinions on the age of adulthood — whether it is fifteen, seventeen, or eighteen, and the evidence for each view.

وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ أنبأ عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَي...

Discussion of the age at which financial responsibility begins, with reference to the verse: "Test the orphans until they reach the age of marriage."

أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ ال��وَل...

The ruling on when an orphan's property may be released to him — when he shows maturity of judgment (rushd) along with physical maturity.

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ ثنا ابْنُ مِلْحَانَ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ ثنا اللَّيْثُ ح وَأَخْب...

Discussion of what constitutes "rushd" (maturity of judgment) that qualifies an orphan to manage his own property.

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ثنا شُعْب...

The ruling on restricting a foolish person (safih) from managing his own property — the guardian may prevent unwise spending.

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ حَامِدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْهَرَوِيُّ ثنا أَبُو مُسْ...

Discussion of the conditions under which a person may be placed under legal guardianship due to financial incompetence.

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ ثنا حَبِيبٌ ا...

The ruling on the financial dealings of minors and whether their transactions are valid.

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ قَالَا ثنا مُوسَى بْن...

Discussion of the liability of guardians for the property they manage on behalf of orphans and minors.

وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا أَبُو كَامِلٍ ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ ...

The ruling on the guardian's right to take from the orphan's property only what is customary and necessary.

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْعَدْلُ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الْف...

Discussion of the verse "And do not consume the orphan's property" and its application to guardianship rulings.

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ قَ...

The ruling on whether a guardian may invest the orphan's property in business to grow it.

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْتَوَيْهِ ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ ...

Discussion of the obligation to pay zakat on the orphan's property — the guardian is responsible for paying it from the ward's wealth.