العربية (الأصل)
Ḥadīth | Ṭabarānī (الطبراني) tabarani:12049 حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ ثنا أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ الْمُنِيبِ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَمَّا أَقْبَلَ مِنْ غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكٍ وَاعْتَمَرَ فَلَمَّا هَبَطَ مِنْ ثَنِيَّةِ عُسْفَانَ أَمَرَ أَصْحَابَهُ أَنْ يَسْتَنِدُوا إِلَى الْعَقَبَةِ حَتَّى أَرْجِعَ إِلَيْكُمْ فَذَهَبَ فَنَزَلَ عَلَى قَبْرِ أُمِّهِ فَنَاجَى رَبَّهُ طَوِيلًا ثُمَّ إِنَّهُ بَكَى فَاشْتَدَّ بُكَاؤُهُ وَبَكَى هَؤُلَاءِ لِبُكَائِهِ وَقَالُوا مَا بََكََى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِهَذَا الْمَكَانِ إِلَّا وَقَدْ أَحْدَثَ فِي أُمَّتِهِ شَيْئًا لَا يُطِيقُهُ فَلَمَّا بَكَى هَؤُلَاءِ قَامَ فَرَجَعَ إِلَيْهِمْ فَقَالَ «مَا يُبْكِيكُمْ؟» قَالُوا يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ بَكَيْنا لِبُكائِكَ قُلْنَا لَعَلَّهُ أَحْدَثَ فِي أُمَّتِكَ شَيْئًا لَا يُطِيقُهُ قَالَ لَا وَقَدْ كَانَ بَعْضُهُ وَلَكِنْ نَزَلْتُ عَلَى قَبْرِ أُمِّي فَدَعَوْتُ اللهَ أَنْ يَأْذَنَ لِي فِي شفاعَتِها يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فَأَبَى اللهُ أَنْ يَأْذَنَ لِي فَرَحِمْتُهَا وَهِيَ أُمِّي فَبَكَيْتُ ثُمَّ جَاءَنِي جِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ فَقَالَ {وَمَا كَانَ اسْتِغْفَارُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ لِأَبِيهِ إِلَّا عَنْ مَوْعِدَةٍ وَعَدَهَا إِيَّاهُ فَلَمَّا تَبَيَّنَ لَهُ أَنَّهُ عَدُوٌّ لِلَّهِ تَبَرَّأَ مِنْهُ} فَتَبَرَّأَ أَنْتَ مِنْ أُمِّكَ كَمَا تَبَرَّأَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ مِنْ أَبِيهِ فَرَحِمْتُهَا وَهِيَ أُمِّي وَدَعَوْتُ رَبِّي أَنْ يَرْفَعَ عَنْ أُمَّتِي أَرْبَعًا فَرَفَعَ عَنْهُمِ اثْنَتَيْنِ وَأَبَى أَنْ يَرْفَعَ عَنْهُمِ اثْنَتَيْنِ دَعَوْتُ رَبِّي أَنْ يَرْفَعَ عَنْهُمُ الرَّجْمَ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ وَالْغَرِقَ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ وَأَنْ لَا يَلْبِسَهُمْ شِيَعًا وَأَنْ لَا يُذِيقَ بَعْضَهُمْ بَأْسَ بَعْضٍ فَرَفَعَ اللهُ عَنْهُمُ الرَّجْمَ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ وَالْغَرِقَ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ وَأَبَى اللهُ أَنْ يَرْفَعَ عَنْهُمِ اثْنَتَيْنِ الْقَتْلَ وَالْهَرْجَ وَإِنَّمَا عَدَلَ إِلَى قَبْرِ أُمِّهِ لِأَنَّهَا كَانَتْ مدفونةٌ تَحْتَ كَذَا وكَذَا وَكَانَ عُسْفَانَ لَهُمْ
الترجمة الإنجليزية
Ibn Abbas narrated that when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) was returning from the expedition of Tabuk and performed Umrah, when he descended from the pass of Usfan, he ordered his companions to lean against the cliff until he returned to them. He went and stopped at the grave of his mother and communed with his Lord for a long time. Then he wept and wept bitterly. The companions wept because of his weeping and said: 'The Messenger of Allah would not weep at this place unless something has been imposed upon his ummah that they cannot bear.' When they wept, he stood and returned to them and said: 'What makes you weep?' They said: 'O Prophet of Allah, we wept because of your weeping. We thought perhaps something has been imposed upon your ummah that they cannot bear.' He said: 'No, though some of it was. But I stopped at the grave of my mother and asked Allah to permit me to intercede for her on the Day of Resurrection, and Allah refused to permit me. I felt compassion for her as she is my mother, so I wept. Then Jibril came to me and said: "And the request of Abraham for his father's forgiveness was only because of a promise he had made to him. But when it became apparent to Abraham that his father was an enemy to Allah, he dissociated himself from him." So dissociate yourself from your mother as Abraham dissociated from his father. I felt compassion for her as she is my mother, and I asked my Lord to lift four things from my ummah. He lifted two and refused to lift two: I asked my Lord to lift stoning from the sky, drowning from the earth, that He not dress them in sects, and that He not let them taste the violence of one another. Allah lifted stoning from the sky and drowning from the earth, but Allah refused to lift the other two: killing and chaos.' He only went to the grave of his mother because she was buried beneath such-and-such, and Usfan was their territory.