العربية (الأصل)
Ḥadīth | Ṭabarānī (الطبراني) tabarani:12042 حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ ثنا أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ الْمُنِيبِ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ قَالَ لَمَّا أَقْبَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ غَزْوَةِ خَيْبَرَ نَزَلَ عَلَيْهِ {إِذَا جَاءَ نَصْرُ اللهِ وَالْفَتْحُ} إِلَى آخِرَ الْقِصَّةِ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ يَا فَاطِمَةُ جَاءَ نَصْرُ اللهِ وَالْفَتْحُ» {وَرَأَيْتَ النَّاسَ يَدْخُلُونَ فِي دَيْنِ اللهِ أَفْوَاجًا فَسَبِّحْ بِحَمْدِ رَبِّكَ وَاسْتَغْفِرْهُ إِنَّهُ كَانَ تَوَّابًا} عَلَى أَنَّهُ يَكُونَ بَعْدِي فِي الْمُؤْمِنِينَ الْجِهَادُ قَالَ عَلَامَ نُجَاهِدُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ الَّذِينَ يَقُولُونَ آمَنَّا؟ قَالَ «عَلَى الْإِحْدَاثِ فِي الدِّينِ إِذَا مَا عَمِلُوا بِالرَّأْيِ وَلَا رَأْيَ فِي الدِّينِ إِنَّمَا الدِّينُ مِنَ الرَّبِّ أَمْرُهُ وَنَهْيُهُ» قَالَ عَلِيٌّ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ عَرَضَ لَنَا أَمْرٌ لَمْ يَنْزِلْ فِيهِ قُرْآنٌ وَلَمْ يُخَصِّصْ فِيهِ سُنَّةٌ مِنْكَ قَالَ «تَجْعَلُونَهُ شُورَى بَيْنَ الْعَابِدِينَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَلَا تَقْضُونَهُ بِرَأْيِ خَاصَّةٍ فَلَوْ كُنْتُ مُسْتَخْلِفًا أَحَدًا لَمْ يَكُنْ أَحَقَّ بِهِ مِنْكَ لقِدَمِكَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ وقَرابَتِكَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وصِهْرِكَ وَعِنْدَكَ سَيِّدَةُ نِسَاءِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَقَبْلَ ذَلِكَ مَا كَانَ مِنْ بَلَاءِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ إِيَّايَ وَنَزَلَ الْقُرْآنُ وَأَنَا حَرِيصٌ عَلَى أَنْ أَرْعَى لَهُ فِي وَلَدِهِ»
الترجمة الإنجليزية
Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated: When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) returned from the expedition of Khaybar, the verse was revealed to him: 'When the victory of Allah has come and the conquest.' The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: 'O Ali ibn Abi Talib, O Fatimah, the victory of Allah and the conquest have come. And you see people entering into the religion of Allah in multitudes. So exalt with praise of your Lord and ask forgiveness of Him. Indeed, He is ever Accepting of repentance.' He said: 'After me, there will be jihad among the believers.' Ali said: 'On what basis should we fight believers who say: We believe?' He said: 'On the basis of innovations in the religion when they act upon mere opinion. There is no opinion in the religion; the religion is from the Lord — His commands and His prohibitions.' Ali said: 'O Messenger of Allah, what if we encounter a matter about which no Quran was revealed and no specific sunnah from you exists?' He said: 'Make it a consultation among the devout worshippers from the believers, and do not decide it by the opinion of a select few. If I were to appoint a successor, no one would be more deserving than you, due to your precedence in Islam, your kinship with the Messenger of Allah, your being his son-in-law, and with you is the chief of the women of the believers. Before all that was the support of Abu Talib for me, and the Quran was revealed while I was keen to look after his children.'