العربية (الأصل)
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الرَّفَّاءُ أنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي نا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ نا ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ الْفُقَهَاءِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ كَانُوا يَقُولُونَ أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ قَالَ لِامْرَأَتِهِ أَنْتِ طَالِقٌ إِنْ خَرَجْتِ حَتَّى اللَّيْلِ فَخَرَجَتِ امْرَأَتُهُ أَوْ قَالَ ذَلِكَ فِي غُلَامِهِ فَخَرَجَ غُلَامُهُ قَبْلَ اللَّيْلِ بِغَيْرِ عِلْمِهِ طُلِّقَتِ امْرَأَتُهُ وَعَتَقَ غُلَامُهُ لِأَنَّهُ تَرَكَ أَنْ يَسْتَثْنِيَ لَوْ شَاءَ قَالَ بِإِذْنِي وَلَكِنَّهُ فَرَّطَ فِي الِاسْتِثْنَاءِ فَإِنَّمَا يُجْعَلُ تَفْرِيطُهُ عَلَيْهِ
الترجمة الإنجليزية
The jurists of Madinah used to say: If a man says to his wife 'You are divorced if you go out before nightfall,' and she goes out, or says that regarding his slave and the slave goes out before nightfall without his knowledge, his wife is divorced and his slave is freed. This is because he neglected to stipulate 'with my permission,' and his negligence is held against him.