الجزء 82

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دَرَسْت...

The apostate is given three days to repent. If he repents, he is released. If he refuses, the punishment is carried out. This is the view of the majority of sch...

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ ثنا أَبُو ...

Some scholars held that the apostate is asked to repent immediately, while others gave him three days. The evidence supports allowing a period for repentance.

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ ثنا أَبُ...

Umar ibn al-Khattab said when he heard that a man had apostated and been killed without being asked to repent: "Did you not imprison him for three days and feed...

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ الْقَزَّ...

Discussion of Umar's view that the apostate should be imprisoned for three days and invited to repent before the punishment is carried out.

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ قَاسِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ السَّيَّارِيُّ بِمَرْوَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْ...

The scholars have discussed whether the invitation to repent is obligatory or recommended. The stronger view is that it is obligatory, based on Umar's practice.

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ...

Discussion of the apostate's property — what happens to his wealth, debts, and obligations when he apostates. Scholars have differed on whether his property is ...

وَبِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ قَالَ قَوْلُهُ {وَأَعْرِضْ عَنِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ} [الحجر 94] وَ {لَسْتَ عَلَيْهِمْ بِمُصَيْطِرٍ} ...

The apostate's previous acts of worship — whether they are invalidated by apostasy. The majority view is that apostasy invalidates all previous good deeds.

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْق...

Allah said: "Whoever among you turns back from his religion and dies as a disbeliever, their deeds will be invalidated in this world and the Hereafter" (2:217)....

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَطَّارُ بِبَغْدَادَ ثنا أَبُو عَمْرٍو عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الدَّقَاقُ ث...

Discussion of the apostate who repents — whether his previous deeds are restored or whether he must start anew. Scholars have differed on this.

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُزَنِيُّ أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ أ...

The apostate who repents and returns to Islam is accepted, and his repentance is valid. He is not punished if he repents sincerely before the imam carries out t...

وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ و...

Discussion of the specific acts that constitute apostasy — denial of Allah's existence, denial of the prophets, denial of the obligations of Islam, or any state...

وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا...

The scholars have discussed the various forms of apostasy and what statements or actions constitute leaving Islam. Clear disbelief, mockery of the religion, or ...

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّافِعِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ الْوَاسِط...

Discussion of whether the apostate's marriage is dissolved by apostasy. The majority view is that the marriage is immediately dissolved.

أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ ح...

If the apostate repents before the end of the waiting period (iddah), the marriage may be restored according to some scholars. Others hold that a new marriage c...

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ ثنا جَر...

Discussion of the inheritance of the apostate — whether the apostate inherits from Muslims or Muslims inherit from the apostate. The majority view is that there...

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا أَحْم...

Discussion of the apostate who flees to the lands of the disbelievers — his property and rights in the Muslim lands. Scholars have discussed whether his propert...

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الطَّرَائِفِيُّ ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَال...

The Prophet (peace be upon him) fought the apostates through his companions. Abu Bakr's wars against the apostates established the principle that the Muslim sta...

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِي...

Discussion of the groups that apostated after the death of the Prophet (peace be upon him) — some denied the prophethood entirely, some followed false prophets,...

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ ثنا سُفْيَان...

Abu Bakr's decisive action against the apostates united the companions and established that abandoning any of the pillars of Islam could constitute apostasy war...

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ ثنا يُونُسُ بْ...

Discussion of the hadith about the companions' agreement on fighting those who refused to pay zakat, and the principle it established for Islamic governance.