بِسْمِ ٱللَّٰهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
بِسْمِ ٱللَّٰهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
200 Hadiths in this chapter
فَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ثنا أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ...
The scholars have discussed the conditions under which prisoners may be enslaved and the rights that Islam guarantees to enslaved persons.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَتَّابٍ ثنا الْقَاسِمُ هُوَ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي ...
Discussion of the prohibition of separating a mother from her child among captives. The Prophet (peace be upon him) forbade this separation.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ ثنا ابْنُ مَنِيعٍ ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ رُشَيْدٍ ث...
The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: "Whoever separates a mother from her child, Allah will separate him from his loved ones on the Day of Judgment."
وَذَلِكَ بَيِّنٌ فِيمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ عَنْ مَال...
Discussion of the humane treatment of captives in Islam — they must be fed, clothed, and treated with dignity.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْق...
Abu Aziz ibn Umair narrated about being a prisoner at Badr: "The companions would give me bread and eat dates themselves, following the Prophet's instruction to...
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ ثنا أَحْمَدُ ثنا يُونُسُ عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ حَدَّثَنِي عَ...
Discussion of the Quran's instruction regarding captives: "And they give food, despite their love for it, to the poor, the orphan, and the captive" (76:8).
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نُعَيْمٍ ثنا حَامِدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْبَكْ...
Discussion of the ruling on the apostate who joins the enemy — his property and family. The scholars have discussed the legal consequences.
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ بِمَرْوَ ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْعُو...
If a Muslim apostates and joins the enemy, his property remains in his family's hands according to some scholars. Others held that it becomes spoils of war.
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ غَالِبٍ الْخُوَارِزْمِيُّ الْحَافِظُ بِبَغْدَادَ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْن...
Discussion of the ruling on the Muslim who is captured by the enemy — his rights, property, and obligations during captivity.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْق...
The Muslim captive's property remains his own and is not affected by his captivity. His obligations continue, and his family is cared for by the Muslim communit...
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ شَيْبَانَ الرَّمْلِيُّ ثنا سُفْيَ...
Discussion of the obligation of the Muslim state to ransom Muslim captives from the enemy. The Prophet emphasized this obligation.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أنبأ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ النَّضْرِ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ أنبأ الْحَارِثُ بْنُ أَبِي أُسَام...
The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: "Free the captive, feed the hungry, and visit the sick." This establishes the obligation of ransoming Muslim captives.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ شَيْبَانَ ثنا سُفْيَانُ عَنِ ابْن...
Discussion of the methods of ransoming captives — through payment, exchange, or diplomatic negotiations.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَان...
The scholars have discussed the priority of ransoming captives and the use of public funds (bait al-mal) for this purpose.
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّا...
Discussion of the ruling on escaping from captivity — the Muslim captive is permitted and even encouraged to escape if he can do so safely.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ أنبأ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنِ ...
Discussion of the obligation to support the families of fighters and captives during their absence. The Prophet emphasized caring for the families left behind.
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ ثنا أَ...
The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: "Whoever takes care of a fighter's family in his absence, it is as if he has fought." This establishes the obligation of s...
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ إِمْلَاءً ثنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْب...
Discussion of the reward of supporting the families of fighters and how it earns the same reward as participation in jihad.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْحَرْش...
The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: "Whoever equips a fighter in the cause of Allah has fought. Whoever takes care of a fighter's family with goodness has fou...
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ث...
Discussion of the financial obligations of the Muslim state toward fighters and their families — provision, protection, and support.