الجزء 84

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أ...

Discussion of the obligation of the imam to secure the battlefield and care for the wounded after the battle.

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ طَلْحَةُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الصَّقْرِ بِبَغْدَادَ ثنا عَبْدُ الْخَالِقِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَبِي رُومَا ثنا مُح...

The Prophet (peace be upon him) would check on the wounded after battle and ensure they received medical care. He established field hospitals during his campaig...

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا سَ...

Discussion of the role of women in military campaigns — they served as nurses, water carriers, and support personnel during the Prophet's battles.

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَنْبَارِيُّ وَالْ...

Umm Atiyyah narrated: "I participated in seven expeditions with the Messenger of Allah. I would stay behind in the camp, cook food for them, tend to the wounded...

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْبِسْطَامِيُّ أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ثنا أَحْمَد...

Rubayyi' bint Mu'awwidh said: "We used to go on expeditions with the Prophet, providing water for the fighters, serving them, and bringing the killed and wounde...

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ أنبأ الثِّقَةُ عَنْ مَخْرَم...

Discussion of the role of women in warfare — they supported the army but were not required to fight. Some women did fight in self-defense.

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ خَمِ...

Umm Sulaim carried a dagger on the day of Hunayn. The Prophet asked her about it, and she said: "I intended to stab any polytheist who came near me." The Prophe...

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ ثنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ ثنا الْحَ...

Discussion of the presence of women on the battlefield and their contributions to the military campaigns of the Prophet.

وأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْفَارِسِيُّ قَالَا ثنا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ثنا...

Discussion of the distribution of spoils to women who participated in military campaigns — the Prophet gave them gifts from the spoils but not regular shares.

وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ ...

The Prophet (peace be upon him) gave portions of the spoils to women who participated in his campaigns, but it was at his discretion rather than an obligatory s...

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ ثن...

Discussion of the participation of children and adolescents in military campaigns — the Prophet set age limits for participation.

وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ ثنا الْحَسَنُ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ لَهِيعَةَ حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُوس...

Ibn Umar narrated: "I presented myself to the Messenger of Allah on the day of Uhud when I was fourteen years old, and he did not allow me to fight. I presented...

وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ رَجُلٍ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ قَالَ كَتَبَ عُمَرُ ؓ إِلَى السَّائِبِ بْنِ الْأَقْرَعِ أ...

Discussion of the minimum age for participation in warfare — fifteen was established as the age of maturity based on the hadith of Ibn Umar.

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ ثن...

The Prophet (peace be upon him) reviewed the young men before allowing them to participate in battle. Those who were physically mature and fifteen years or olde...

أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ ثنا هِشَا...

Discussion of the obligation to train young Muslims in military skills — riding, archery, and swimming — even before they reach the age of combat.

وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى ...

Umar ibn al-Khattab said: "Teach your children swimming, archery, and horseback riding." This emphasizes the importance of early military training.

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ الدُّورِيُّ ثنا أَبُو شَيْخٍ الْحَر...

Discussion of the role of the imam in organizing and directing military campaigns — he has full authority over military matters.

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي...

The imam is responsible for declaring war, negotiating peace, distributing spoils, appointing commanders, and setting the rules of engagement.

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ ثنا يُونُسُ بْ...

Discussion of the prohibition of conducting military operations without the imam's permission — individual raids and attacks are forbidden without authorization...

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ أَبُو حَفْصٍ ثنا الْ...

The scholars have emphasized the importance of centralized military command and the prohibition of unauthorized military actions.