الجزء 83

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَ...

The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: "The one killed defending his property is a martyr, the one killed defending his family is a martyr, the one killed defend...

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنبأ الر...

Discussion of the five categories of martyrdom mentioned by the Prophet — killed by plague, abdominal disease, drowning, building collapse, and in the cause of ...

وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ ثنا يُ...

Abu Hurairah narrated that the Prophet (peace be upon him) said: "The martyrs are five: the one who dies of plague, abdominal disease, drowning, crushed by a fa...

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْأُمَوِيُّ وَأَبُو الْفَضْلِ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَعْق...

Discussion of additional categories of martyrdom mentioned in other narrations — the woman who dies in childbirth, the one who dies in a fire, and others.

وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو الطَّيِّبِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الزَّاهِدُ ثنا سَهْلُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ ا...

The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: "The woman who dies due to her child — the child pulls her by his umbilical cord to Paradise." This indicates that the wom...

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضّ...

Discussion of the one who dies of plague being a martyr, based on the hadith: "Plague is martyrdom for every Muslim."

وَأَمَّا الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّ...

Aishah asked the Prophet (peace be upon him) about plague. He said: "It was a punishment that Allah sent upon whomever He willed, but He made it a mercy for the...

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ قَالَ الشَّا...

Discussion of the reward of patience during plague and epidemic, and how staying and not fleeing earns the reward of martyrdom.

فَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أنبأ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ ثنا أَبُ...

The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: "The one who drowns is a martyr, the one who dies of abdominal disease is a martyr, and the one who dies of plague is a ma...

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ ثنا يَحْي...

Discussion of the virtue of patience in the face of affliction and how it can earn the reward of martyrdom.

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الصُّوف...

The Prophet (peace be upon him) mentioned that the one who dies guarding his property from a thief is a martyr, further expanding the categories of martyrdom.

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ ثنا عُثْمَ...

Discussion of the scholars' classification of martyrs into three categories: the martyr of this world and the Hereafter (killed in battle), the martyr of the He...

وَأَمَّا بَعْثُهُ الْوَلِيدَ مُصَدِّقًا فَفِيمَا أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ كَامِلٍ الْقَاضِي ثنا...

The first category receives the full treatment of a martyr — not washed, prayed over in his blood-stained clothes, and buried as is. The second category is wash...

وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ ثنا آدَمُ ثنا...

Discussion of the funeral rites of the battlefield martyr — he is not washed, not shrouded in new garments, but buried in his clothes with his blood.

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ ثن...

The Prophet (peace be upon him) said about the martyrs of Uhud: "Wrap them in their garments with their blood, for they will be resurrected on the Day of Judgme...

أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ ح وَأَخ...

Jabir narrated that the Prophet (peace be upon him) ordered the martyrs of Uhud to be buried in their blood without being washed, and two or three were placed i...

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ ...

The Prophet (peace be upon him) said about the martyrs of Uhud: "I am a witness over these. Wrap them in their garments." He did not pray over them and did not ...

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَ...

Discussion of whether the funeral prayer is performed over the battlefield martyr. The majority of scholars held that it is not, based on the Prophet's practice...

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ الْبَغَوِيُّ وَأَبُو يَعْلَى الْمَو...

Some scholars held that the funeral prayer may be performed over the martyr, citing that the Prophet prayed over Hamzah. Others said this was not an established...

وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ ثنا يُونُسُ...

Discussion of the martyrs of Uhud and how they were buried — the Prophet instructed that they be buried in pairs and threes in single graves.